Operant Conditioning Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Operant instruct Paper - Essay ExampleOperant Conditioning is widely used not only in psychology but also in another(prenominal) different settings. A individual behaves in a particular carriage due to the response (stimuli) he draws in his environment. When these responses ar reinforced, then the person or animal is conditioned to respond.Operant Conditioning does not use the trial and error method in determining a persons answer to a certain response. It is directly undergo by the individual through a certain experience in his environment.Reinforcements mean to strengthen or make strong but they can be both positive as well as ban. A reinforcing stimulus is called positive when the reinforcement is presented or takes place. On the other hand, a negative reinforcement is when the reinforcement is withdrawn. In order to suppress a persons demeanor, negative reinforcement is utilized, but that doesnt mean that negative reinforcement is punishment.Negative reinforcers are oft en used to correct a persons behavior by removing the positive reinforcer and replacing it with the negative one. This helps the individual to condition or respond in a different way by reducing the consequence or threat of punishment, thereby changing his behavior for the better. Operant behaviour is moulded according to the consequences an individual receives in the environment. The freedom of a person is affected in the process. (Skinner, 1971) If the individual has experienced positive reinforcing consequences usually feel a sense of freedom, but this is not the case in negative consequences.According to B.F Skinner, The experimental analysis of operant behavior has led to a technology often called behavior modification.(B.F Skinner, 1971) Between the positive reinforcement and Negative reinforcement, the one that is most used in the chastisement of behavior is the Negative reinforcement. In such an environment, the trouble causing consequences are removed and replaced with ot her consequences,